Those who cannot produce any proof for their plea resort to this type of
invalid argument. That, of course, is reasonable. How can they be sure that
their ancestors were right ? Then again, why should they blindly follow their
ancestors' footsteps ? Allah Almighty said, "When it is said to them,
follow what Allah has revealed, they say, No! We shall follow the way of our
fathers. What! Even though their fathers were void of wisdom and
guidance"(39) Also, "Even if their fathers knew nothing and
were astray?" (41) To follow the footsteps of fathers is commendable if
they were on the right path. Concerning Joseph (peace be upon him), Allah, the
Almighty said "And I follow the ways of my fathers, Abraham, Isaac, and
Jacob : Never could we attribute any partners whatsoever to Allah; that comes of
the grace of Allah to us and to mankind, yet most men are ungrateful."
(41) Allah also said, "And those who believe and whose families follow
them in faith, to tiem shall We join their families." (42)
Suspicion was always raised by people in answer to the call of Prophets. The
people replied to the call of Noah (peace be upon him), as we notice in the Holy
Quran "We sent Noah to his people; he said, "O my people worship
Allah, you have no other god but Him. Will you not fear Him ? The unbelievers
among his people said, "He is no more than a man like yourselves; his wish
is to assert his superiority over you If Allah had wished to send messengers, He
could have sent down angels. Never did we hear such a thing as he says among our
ancestors of old." (43)
The unbelievers wanted to take the practice of their ancestors against the
commands of Allah which were presented to them by their Prophets (peace be upon
them). As Allah the Almighty stated in the Holy Quran : The people of Saleh
said, "Do you forbid us the worship of what our fathers
worshipped?" (44) The people of Shu'aib said, as Allah pointed out in
the Holy Quran "Does your religion of prayers command you that we leave
whatever our forefathers used to worship?" (45) The people of Abraham,
after they were silenced by argument, said, as stated in the Holy Quran
"...We worship idols and we remain constantly in attendance on them.
(Abraham) said, ‘Do they listen to you when you call on them or they do
you good or harm?’ They said, Nay, but we found our fathers doing."
(46) Pharoah said to Moses, as Allah demonstrated in the Holy Quran :
"... What then is the condition of previous generations." (47)
Who were before you and did the same thing by following the footprints of
their parents. Look what happened to them.Thus, unbelievers have been opposing
the truth with weak and foolish arguments.
SECOND : A suspicion raised by the pagans of Quraish and others to
justify their deeds of idolatry was the issue of divine predestination. Allah
the Almighty said in the Holy Quran: "Those who give partners to Allah
will say' If Allah had wished, we should not have given partners to Him, nor
would our fathers, nor should we have had any taboos." (48)
In another verse, Allah the Almighty stated in the Holy Quran "The
worshippers of false gods say' If Allah had so willed we should not have
worshipped aught but Him, neither we nor our fathers, nor should we have
prescribed prohibition other than His." (49)
Again in another verse, Allah the Almighty stated in the Holy Quran:
"They say : If it had been the will of Allah, Most Gracious, we should
not have worshipped such deities." (50)
Concerning the above verse (51) and concerning the predestination of man,
Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir, the well known scholar explained in his commentary of the
Holy Quran, that Allah the Almighty detailed the suspicions of pagans.
Commenting on their plea that Allah knows what they are doing, thus, they are
predestined and have no control over their actions and that since Allah is
capable of inspiring them with faith and preventmg them from associating
partners with Him, but He did not do so, which indicated that Allah was pleased
with their actions, Ibn Kathir said, "This is an invalid argument
because if Allah had so willed, He would not have passed His wrath on them; He
would also not have destroyed them or warned them of the severest punishment
through His messengers who were sent to those particular people. Allah the
Almighty said in the Holy Quran : "Do you have any knowledge that
Allah is pleased with what you are doing ? If so (then you produce it) why are
you hiding it ? You show it to Us. You are only following conjecture. This is
only your imagination telling you those things (you are just telling
lies)."