And ad-Daaruqutnee also relates this hadeeth with
the same sanad as ibn Abee Shaybah and there is no mention of the addition in it:
al-Husain bin Ismaa’eel and Uthmaan bin Ja’far bin Muhammad al-Ahwad both
related to us from Yusuf bin Musa from Wakee’ from Musa bin Umar al ’Inbaree
from ‘Alqama bin Wail al-Hadramee from his father who said, ‘I saw the Messenger
of Allaah (sallallaahu `alaihi wasallam) placing his right hand upon his left in the prayer.’
And this is also supported by the fact that ibn
Turkamaanee, the Shaykh of al-Haafidh az-Zayla’i mentioned in his
‘al-Jawhar’ two weak hadeeth to support his madhab where he said, ‘Ibn Hazm
said, "it is reported to us from Abu Hurayra who said, ‘place the hand upon the
hand below the navel.’ And from Anas who said, ‘three are from the manners of
the Prophethood: hastening the iftaar, delaying the suhoor, and placing the right hand
upon the left below the navel in the prayer.’"’
And before these two hadeeth he quotes the narration
of Abu Majliz in the ‘Musannaf’ of ibn Abee Shaybah, ‘Ibn Abee Shaybah said
in his ‘Musannaf’ from Yazeed bin Haaroon from al-Hajjaaj bin Hisaan who said I
heard Abu Majliz or I asked him, "how do I place (my hands)?" He said,
"place the palm of the right hand on the back of the left hand below the
navel"’
And he does not quote any other narration from the
‘Musannaf’ of ibn Abee Shaybah, and it is clear that the narration of Wa’il
in which the addition, ‘below the navel’ occurs was not in there. And if it was
there with this addition then ibn Turkamaanee would have quoted it, for it is
inconceivable that he would mention two da’eef hadeeth to support his madhab, and
quote the narration of Abu Majliz from the ‘Musannaf’, and not quote the
marfu’ hadeeth of Wa’il with this addition present and it’s saheeh sanad.
And this is also supported by the fact that
ash-Shaikh Muhammad Hayat as-Sindee said in his letter, ‘Fath al-Ghafoor’,
‘that more than one of the Companions of Hadeeth reported this hadeeth and there was
no mention of the words, "below the navel", in fact I have not seen or heard any
of the people of knowledge mention this hadeeth with this addition except al-Qaasim. And
this is ibn Abd al-Barr the Haafidh of his time saying in ‘at-Tamheed,’
‘And ath-Thawri and Abu Haneefah said, "below the navel" and this is
narrated from Alee and Ibraaheem an-Nakha’i but it is not authentic from them.’
So if this authentic hadeeth with this additional wording was in the ‘Musannaf’
he would have mentioned it because he often quotes from the ‘Musannaf’ in this
chapter and others. And this ibn Hajr, the Haafidh of his time, saying in his
‘Fath’, ‘And ibn Khuzaimah reported from Wa’il that he placed them
upon his chest, and in al-Bazzaar (the wording is) near his chest (‘inda sadrihi),
and Ahmad reports a similar hadeeth from the hadeeth of Halb.’ And he says in the
‘Takhreej al-Hidaayah’ that the narration of Alee is da’eef, and is
contradicted by the hadeeth of Wail bin Hujr, "I prayed with the Messenger of Allaah
(sallallaahu `alaihi wasallam) and he placed his right hand upon his left on his chest." And he indicates this
in ‘Takhreej Ahaadeeth ar-Raafi’ee.’ So if this addition was present in the
‘Musannaf’ he would have mentioned it, and his books are replete with ahaadeeth
and narrations.
And this is as-Suyutee, the Haafidh of his time,
saying in ‘Wadhaa’if al-Yawn wa al-Lail’, ‘he used to place his right
hand upon his left and place them firmly on his chest.’ And he mentioned in his
‘Jaami al-Kabeer’ about eight hadeeth of Wail from the ‘Musannaf’ and
the wording of some of them is, ‘I saw the Prophet (sallallaahu `alaihi wasallam) place his right hand upon
his left in prayer.’ And this is the wording that the author of ‘Naqd
as-Surra’ mentioned with the addition, ‘below the navel’ and if this
addition was present then as-Suyutee would have mentioned it. And this is al-Aini saying
in the commentary of Bukhaaree, ‘ash-Shaafi’ee relied upon the hadeeth of
Wa’il bin Hujr reported by ibn Khuzaimah in his ‘Saheeh’ who said, "I
prayed behind the Messenger of Allaah (sallallaahu `alaihi wasallam) and he placed his right hand upon his left on
his chest." And our Hanafee scholars seek support with evidences that are not strong
(ghayru watheeqa).’