Taammah: lang. ‘A great calamity

• At-Tabaree said, "He, the Most High, says, ‘So when that event comes which is kmore terrible than all other events, such that it submerges everything else with its terrors.’ And it is said that it is one of the names of the Day of Resurrection. ’Alee, Ibn ’Abbaas said, ‘It is from the names of the Day of Resurrection. Allaah has mentioned it as being something very great and has warned His servants about it.’"

• Al-Baghawee said, "Meaning, ‘When the second blast occurs, at which the Resurrection will take place. And the Day of Resurrection is called Taammah because it drowns out all othere terrors and overcomes them. And at-Taammah with the ’Arabs means a disaster that cannot be survived."

Yawma Yatadhakarul-Insaana Maa Sa’aa

• At-Tabaree said, "He says, ‘When the Overwhelming Calamity comes about, then on that day mankind will remember the good and the evil deeds that they did in this world. And that is his striving (sa’y)."

• Al-Baghawee said, "Maa sa’aa: the good and the evil that he did in this world."

• Ibn Katheer said, "Meaning, at that time the son of Aadam will remember all of his deeds, the good and the evil."

• As-Sa’dee said, "So who was a doer of good will receive that which is good, and whoever was a doer of evil can blame no one but himself."

Wa Burrazatil-Jaheemu limay-Yaraa

• At-Tabaree said, "And Hell-fire will be made manifest, and it is Allaah’s Fire, for those who are looking onto see."

• Al-Baghawee said, "Muqaatil said, ‘The cover will be removed from it, so that the creation will be looking at it.’"

• Ash-Shawkaanee said, "It will be manifested such that it is not hidden from anyone."

Fa-ammaa man Taghaa

• At-Tabaree said, "He, the Most High, says, ‘So as for he who insolently rejects his Lord, disobeys Him and haughtily refuses to worship Him.’ Mujaahid said, ‘Taghaa: disobeys Him.’"

• Al-Baghawee said, "(Transgresses) with his Unbelief."

• Ibn Katheer said, "Meaning, he rebels and is insolent."

• Ash-Shawkaanee said, "Meaning, he who transgresses with kufr and sins."

• As-Sa’dee said, "Meaning, he who goes beyond the limits by insolently committing the major sins, and by not restricting himself to the limits laid down by Allaah."

Wa-Athaaral-Hayaatad-Dunyaa

• At-Tabaree said, "And prefers the enjoyment of this world to then honour of the Hereafter and whatever Allaah has prepared in it for His Awliyaa (those who love and obey Him). But he works and strives for this world and abandons working for the Hereafter."

• Ibn Katheer said, "Meaning, he gives precedence to it."

• As-Sa’dee said, "(Preferring it) over the Hereafter. So he strives for it, and his time is occupied with it and the desires that are from it, and he forgets the Hereafter and action for it."

Fa-Innal-Jaheema Hiyal-Ma‘waa

At-Tabaree said, "He says, ‘So Allaah’s Fire which is called al-Jaheem (the Blazing Fire) is his abode and dwelling place and the place where he will end up on the Day of Resurrection"

Wa-ammaa man khaafa Maqaama Rabbihee Wa-Nannafsa ’anil-Hawaa

• At-Tabaree said, "He says, ‘As for he who fears his Lord’s questioning him when he stands before Him on the Day of Resurrection, so therefore he has taqwaa for Him by doing whatever He has made obligatory and avoiding sinning against Him. And he prevents his soul from desires, meaning, and he prevents his soul from whatever it desires that Allaah hates and is not pleasing to Him. So He prevents it from that and goes against his desires in favour of what his Lord has commanded him with."

• Al-Baghawee said, "From the forbidden things which it desires. Muqaatil said, ‘It is the man who thinks of committing a sin but he remembers his having to stand to give account, so he abandins it.’"

Fa-innal-Jannata Hiyal-Ma‘waa

• At-Tabaree said, "He says, ‘Then Paradise is his dwelling place and abode on the Day of Resurrection.’"

• As-Sa’dee said, "Paradise, which includes everything that is good, every delight and every pleasure, (is the abode) for the one who has this as his characteristic."